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The Glass Greenhouse is a masterpiece of engineering, meticulously crafted to optimize plant cultivation. It harnesses the remarkable light transmission capabilities of glass, creating optimal lighting conditions that foster vigorous plant growth. With an impressive glass transmittance rate of 85%-90%, the greenhouse ensures the majority of the sun's visible spectrum nourishes plants, maximizing photosynthesis potential. This advanced structure excels in maintaining an ideal indoor temperature, establishing a unique microclimate that remains largely unaffected by external environmental conditions. During colder periods, the glass greenhouse minimizes heat loss, offering essential insulation. In warmer seasons, it expertly regulates temperature through strategic ventilation, shading, and additional systems, providing an environment that shields plants from extreme heat and ensures their thriving growth.
A glass greenhouse is a building facility with a specific frame structure. Frames are usually made of metal (such as steel), including columns, beams, trusses and other parts, which are combined to form a solid spatial framework to provide support for the installation of glass. The design of the frame should take into account the weight of the bearing glass and the pressure of resisting natural external forces such as snow and snow to ensure the safety and stability of the greenhouse. |
1. Glass greenhouse is mainly used for plant cultivation. It uses the good light transmission of glass to create suitable lighting conditions for plant growth. The high transmittance of glass (generally more than 85%-90%) can make most of the visible light in the sun pass through, ensuring that plants can fully carry out photosynthesis. At the same time, it can effectively maintain the indoor temperature and form a microclimate that is relatively independent of the external natural environment. In the cold season, the glass greenhouse can reduce the loss of indoor heat and play a role in insulation; In the hot season, the temperature is adjusted through supporting ventilation, shading and other facilities to avoid excessive temperature damage to plants.
2. In addition to plant cultivation, glass greenhouses can also be used for agricultural production activities such as flower planting and vegetable seedling cultivation, and in some cases, it is also used to display rare plants and hold horticultural exhibitions, such as tropical plants in some botanical gardens, flower exhibition greenhouses, etc., to provide people with places of appreciation and popular science education. |
A glasshouse is a semi-permanent or permanent building. Its construction needs to follow certain building codes and standards, and there are corresponding requirements in site selection, infrastructure construction, drainage, etc. Its appearance is usually more structured to adapt to the installation of glass and the use of internal space. And the scale of the glass greenhouse can be flexible according to actual needs, from small single-house greenhouse for home gardening, to large multi-house greenhouse for agricultural industrialization. |
Ventilation System
1. Natural Ventilation System: Harnessing the power of nature, this ventilation system artfully uses side and top windows for unparalleled airflow. The side windows, elegantly aligned along the greenhouse's flanks, can be operated either manually or through electronic aids. Positioned at the pinnacle of the greenhouse, the top window boasts a variety of opening mechanisms, such as the sophisticated rack and pinion system. As temperatures rise inside, warm air gracefully ascends and exits through the top, while the cooler, refreshing air from outside is drawn in through the sides. This orchestrated exchange crafts a naturally balanced atmosphere, ensuring optimal humidity and a thriving environment for plants.
2. Forced Ventilation System: Equipped with robust exhaust fans, this dynamic system activates when natural ventilation alone can't suffice, especially amid the sizzling summer heat. Strategically positioned at both ends of the greenhouse, these fans vigorously expel the trapped hot air while ushering in revitalizing fresh air from outside. This ensures rapid cooling and maintains efficient air circulation, safeguarding the greenhouse's interior climate.
Sunshade System
1. External Sunshade System: Positioned atop the greenhouse's exterior, the sunshade net adeptly expands or contracts, either automatically or manually, responding to the prevailing sunlight intensity and temperature. By skillfully diminishing light penetration and heat influx, it provides a shielded haven for plants, protecting them from the scorching summer temperatures and the harsh impact of intense sunlight, fostering healthy growth.
2. Internal Sunshade System: Nestled inside the greenhouse ceiling, this ingenious system not only offers cooling and shading but also conserves warmth during nighttime. It reflects sunlight, reducing excessive heat absorption while optimizing light distribution throughout the greenhouse, creating an ideal microclimate for plant development.
Irrigation System
1. Drip Irrigation System: This leading-edge method for glass greenhouses channels water meticulously through pipes to drip heads positioned at the roots of plants. It delivers droplets directly into the soil, minimizing evaporation and wastage. This precision system further enhances plant nourishment by delivering water-soluble fertilizers directly to the roots, fostering robust and healthy growth.
2. Micro-Sprinkler Irrigation System: Installed above the greenhouse or over the plants, these sophisticated sprinkler heads emit fine droplets of water, elevating air humidity-a boon for plants thriving in humid environments. This method efficiently covers vast areas, allowing simultaneous irrigation of multiple plants, ensuring they remain lush and vibrant.
Heating System
1. Hot Water Heating System: By utilizing boilers and allied equipment, this system heats water which is then circulated through greenhouse pipes, ensuring an even distribution of warmth. It simplifies temperature regulation and allows for the creative use of residual heat for other purposes, such as hot water irrigation, promoting energy efficiency.
2. Hot Air Heating System: This system employs a hot air fan to deliver rapid, even heating throughout the greenhouse. The direction and angle of air distribution can be precisely adjusted, enabling tailored heat dispersion to maintain a consistent and inviting environment for plant growth.
Control System
The sophisticated intelligent control system operates as the greenhouse's command center, autonomously managing key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation. By gathering data from an array of sensors, including those for temperature, humidity, and light, it seamlessly transmits information to the controller. Adhering to preset criteria, this system fine-tunes the operations of the ventilation, shading, irrigation, and heating systems, cultivating an optimal environment for plant growth and ensuring a sustainable future.
